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These pests are primary and secondary pests of grains and are responsible for infesting foodstuffs such as dried fruits, various processed food lines,tobacco etc.

They are the least feared pests but probably the most damaging and potentially dangerous group of pests.

Infestations of stored product pests such as grainery weevil, grainery beetle and grainery moth can cause severe damage to stored grain on farms causing weight loss in grain loads and if the infestation is major, fires can be generated within the stored grain.

Many of the grain pests will also attack manufactured foods such as flour, chocolate, soup mixes, pasta, instant chinese meals, semolina,oats, etc. These products can easily become infested through cross contamination when the products are transported in trucks, stacked on infested pallets or stored near other infested product in storage.

Ideal temperatures for infestations of stored product pests to flourish is between 20 to 30 degrees C. Most species of stored product pest have a very short lifecycle (four weeks). This means that small infestations on delivery can become major infestations within moths causing considerable stock loss.

The temperatures together with high humidity created by these pests can sometimes lead to the outbreak of fire.

Control Methods

  • Managed stock rotation
  • Sealing of pest harborage areas
  • Improving housekeeping and sanitation levels within the site
  • The use of pheremone traps
  • The judicial use of pesticides in the form of liquids and gasses.
  • The instigation of inspection and monitoring programs throughout the site to provide early detection of infestations.
  • Sstack fumigation of product/raw materials.

Stored product pests

Following are images of some of the common stored product pests for identification purposes.

Cigarette Beetle

Confused Flour Beetle

Drugstore Beetle

Red-Rust Beetle

Saw-Toothed Grain Beetle

 
Angoumois Grain Moth
Indian-Meal Moth
Mediterannean Flour Moth
Warehouse(Stored Tobacco) Moth

Grain Weevil

Lesser Rice Weevil

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